The global Ball Valve market is a vast, ever-expanding market. It is worth XX billion dollars and employs millions of people around the world. It’s not easy to gauge the pulse of the market or even understand its volatile nature. For this, you need a comprehensive market research report. The following market research report is the report that will give you deep insights into the world of the global Ball Valve market. The report will help you understand the market’s functionalities, the major players in the market, and the major developments that are to come in the near future that will have an impact on the value and growth of the Ball Valve market.
One of the main things you will find in the report is detailed profiles on all the major companies operating in the worldwide Ball Valve market. All the big companies that have considerable market share have been profiled. In the profile, you will find detailed information about the company, the profits and losses, the current operations, and the future plans of the company. All this information, coupled with the other data present in the market research report, will help you understand a lot about companies that operate in the global Ball Valve market. Tyco International, Crane Company, Kitz, Emerson Electric, Ge, Flowserve - all the leading companies operating in the global Ball Valve market have been profiled and analyzed in the report.
The research team projects that the Ball Valve market size will grow from XXX in 2020 to XXX by 2027, at an estimated CAGR of XX. The base year considered for the study is 2020, and the market size is projected from 2020 to 2027.
The prime objective of this report is to help the user understand the market in terms of its definition, segmentation, market potential, influential trends, and the challenges that the market is facing with 10 major regions and 50 major countries. Deep researches and analysis were done during the preparation of the report. The readers will find this report very helpful in understanding the market in depth. The data and the information regarding the market are taken from reliable sources such as websites, annual reports of the companies, journals, and others and were checked and validated by the industry experts. The facts and data are represented in the report using diagrams, graphs, pie charts, and other pictorial representations. This enhances the visual representation and also helps in understanding the facts much better.
By Market Players:
Tyco International
Crane Company
Kitz
Emerson Electric
GE
Flowserve
Rotork
Cameron
IMI plc
Metso
Watts Water Technologies
Spirax Sarco
Circor
Chengdu Chengfeng Valve Group
Bray
VANATOME
VELAN
NEWAY
GEMU
KSB
DunAn
Henan Kaifeng High Pressure Valve
Dazhong Valve Group
Shandong Yidu Valve Group Corp
DV VALVE
BVMC
FangYuan Valve Group
YuanDa Valve Group
SHK
CNNC Sufa Technology Industry
By Type
Stainless Steel Ball Valves
Carbon Steel Ball Valves
Bronze Ball Valves
Brass Ball Valves
Alloy Ball Valves
Cast Iron Ball Valves
Cast Steel Ball Valves
Other
By Application
Oil & Gas
Energy Power
Chemical Industry
Water Treatment Industry
Paper Making Industry
Others
By Regions/Countries:
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
East Asia
China
Japan
South Korea
Europe
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Russia
Spain
Netherlands
Switzerland
Poland
South Asia
India
Pakistan
Bangladesh
Southeast Asia
Indonesia
Thailand
Singapore
Malaysia
Philippines
Vietnam
Myanmar
Middle East
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
Iran
United Arab Emirates
Israel
Iraq
Qatar
Kuwait
Oman
Africa
Nigeria
South Africa
Egypt
Algeria
Morocoo
Oceania
Australia
New Zealand
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Colombia
Chile
Venezuela
Peru
Puerto Rico
Ecuador
Rest of the World
Kazakhstan
Points Covered in The Report
The points that are discussed within the report are the major market players that are involved in the market such as market players, raw material suppliers, equipment suppliers, end users, traders, distributors and etc.
The complete profile of the companies is mentioned. And the capacity, production, price, revenue, cost, gross, gross margin, sales volume, sales revenue, consumption, growth rate, import, export, supply, future strategies, and the technological developments that they are making are also included within the report. This report analyzed 12 years data history and forecast.
The growth factors of the market is discussed in detail wherein the different end users of the market are explained in detail.
Data and information by market player, by region, by type, by application and etc, and custom research can be added according to specific requirements.
The report contains the SWOT analysis of the market. Finally, the report contains the conclusion part where the opinions of the industrial experts are included.
Key Reasons to Purchase
To gain insightful analyses of the market and have comprehensive understanding of the global market and its commercial landscape.
Assess the production processes, major issues, and solutions to mitigate the development risk.
To understand the most affecting driving and restraining forces in the market and its impact in the global market.
Learn about the market strategies that are being adopted by leading respective organizations.
To understand the future outlook and prospects for the market.
Besides the standard structure reports, we also provide custom research according to specific requirements.
The report focuses on Global, Top 10 Regions and Top 50 Countries Market Size of Ball Valve 2016-2021, and development forecast 2022-2027 including industries, major players/suppliers worldwide and market share by regions, with company and product introduction, position in the market including their market status and development trend by types and applications which will provide its price and profit status, and marketing status & market growth drivers and challenges, with base year as 2020.
Key Indicators Analysed
Market Players & Competitor Analysis: The report covers the key players of the industry including Company Profile, Product Specifications, Production Capacity/Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin 2016-2021 & Sales by Product Types.
Global and Regional Market Analysis: The report includes Global & Regional market status and outlook 2022-2027. Further the report provides break down details about each region & countries covered in the report. Identifying its production, consumption, import & export, sales volume & revenue forecast.
Market Analysis by Product Type: The report covers majority Product Types in the Ball Valve Industry, including its product specifcations by each key player, volume, sales by Volume and Value (M USD).
Markat Analysis by Application Type: Based on the Ball Valve Industry and its applications, the market is further sub-segmented into several major Application of its industry. It provides you with the market size, CAGR & forecast by each industry applications.
Market Trends: Market key trends which include Increased Competition and Continuous Innovations.
Opportunities and Drivers: Identifying the Growing Demands and New Technology
Porters Five Force Analysis: The report will provide with the state of competition in industry depending on five basic forces: threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, threat of substitute products or services, and existing industry rivalry.
COVID-19 Impact
Report covers Impact of Coronavirus COVID-19: Since the COVID-19 virus outbreak in December 2019, the disease has spread to almost every country around the globe with the World Health Organization declaring it a public health emergency. The global impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are already starting to be felt, and will significantly affect the Ball Valve market in 2021. The outbreak of COVID-19 has brought effects on many aspects, like flight cancellations; travel bans and quarantines; restaurants closed; all indoor/outdoor events restricted; over forty countries state of emergency declared; massive slowing of the supply chain; stock market volatility; falling business confidence, growing panic among the population, and uncertainty about future.
Only the finest researchers, authors, scholars, and analysts have created this research report. They have closely studied the Ball Valve market and have covered all the important aspects of primary research and secondary research. These experts are from the field of research and also have strong ties to the Ball Valve market. Therefore, the studies they have conducted and reports obtained from their studies is the finest market research report you will find on the Ball Valve industry. You will also find comments and opinions by the industry experts. These comments are quite illuminating and will further add to your knowledge of the market. This report is exclusively available with Market Research Port.
Market Research Port is the name to trust for the best and most comprehensive market research reports. We have an excellent bank of reports from the best authors and researchers. You can also exclusively find the research report on Ball Valve market with us. We have thoroughly vetted this report for quality. This report is for those who want to truly analyze the global market for the Ball Valve industry and the many opportunities it brings. You can use this research report to invest, make your own studies, or start your own business. The information in this report will also help you side-step the risks in the Ball Valve market and make the most of it. Contact Us today to get this research report at the best price.
1 Report Overview
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.3 Players Covered: Ranking by Ball Valve Revenue
1.4 Market Analysis by Type
1.4.1 Global Ball Valve Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2021 VS 2027
1.4.2 Stainless Steel Ball Valves
1.4.3 Carbon Steel Ball Valves
1.4.4 Bronze Ball Valves
1.4.5 Brass Ball Valves
1.4.6 Alloy Ball Valves
1.4.7 Cast Iron Ball Valves
1.4.8 Cast Steel Ball Valves
1.4.9 Other
1.5 Market by Application
1.5.1 Global Ball Valve Market Share by Application: 2022-2027
1.5.2 Oil & Gas
1.5.3 Energy Power
1.5.4 Chemical Industry
1.5.5 Water Treatment Industry
1.5.6 Paper Making Industry
1.5.7 Others
1.6 Study Objectives
1.7 Years Considered
1.8 Overview of Global Ball Valve Market
1.8.1 Global Ball Valve Market Status and Outlook (2016-2027)
1.8.2 North America
1.8.3 East Asia
1.8.4 Europe
1.8.5 South Asia
1.8.6 Southeast Asia
1.8.7 Middle East
1.8.8 Africa
1.8.9 Oceania
1.8.10 South America
1.8.11 Rest of the World
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global Ball Valve Production Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.2 Global Ball Valve Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.3 Global Ball Valve Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.4 Manufacturers Ball Valve Production Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3 Sales by Region
3.1 Global Ball Valve Sales Volume Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.2 Global Ball Valve Sales Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.3 North America Ball Valve Sales Volume
3.3.1 North America Ball Valve Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.3.2 North America Ball Valve Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.4 East Asia Ball Valve Sales Volume
3.4.1 East Asia Ball Valve Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.4.2 East Asia Ball Valve Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.5 Europe Ball Valve Sales Volume (2016-2021)
3.5.1 Europe Ball Valve Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.5.2 Europe Ball Valve Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.6 South Asia Ball Valve Sales Volume (2016-2021)
3.6.1 South Asia Ball Valve Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.6.2 South Asia Ball Valve Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.7 Southeast Asia Ball Valve Sales Volume (2016-2021)
3.7.1 Southeast Asia Ball Valve Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.7.2 Southeast Asia Ball Valve Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.8 Middle East Ball Valve Sales Volume (2016-2021)
3.8.1 Middle East Ball Valve Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.8.2 Middle East Ball Valve Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.9 Africa Ball Valve Sales Volume (2016-2021)
3.9.1 Africa Ball Valve Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.9.2 Africa Ball Valve Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.10 Oceania Ball Valve Sales Volume (2016-2021)
3.10.1 Oceania Ball Valve Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.10.2 Oceania Ball Valve Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.11 South America Ball Valve Sales Volume (2016-2021)
3.11.1 South America Ball Valve Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.11.2 South America Ball Valve Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.12 Rest of the World Ball Valve Sales Volume (2016-2021)
3.12.1 Rest of the World Ball Valve Sales Volume Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.12.2 Rest of the World Ball Valve Sales Volume Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
4 North America
4.1 North America Ball Valve Consumption by Countries
4.2 United States
4.3 Canada
4.4 Mexico
5 East Asia
5.1 East Asia Ball Valve Consumption by Countries
5.2 China
5.3 Japan
5.4 South Korea
6 Europe
6.1 Europe Ball Valve Consumption by Countries
6.2 Germany
6.3 United Kingdom
6.4 France
6.5 Italy
6.6 Russia
6.7 Spain
6.8 Netherlands
6.9 Switzerland
6.10 Poland
7 South Asia
7.1 South Asia Ball Valve Consumption by Countries
7.2 India
7.3 Pakistan
7.4 Bangladesh
8 Southeast Asia
8.1 Southeast Asia Ball Valve Consumption by Countries
8.2 Indonesia
8.3 Thailand
8.4 Singapore
8.5 Malaysia
8.6 Philippines
8.7 Vietnam
8.8 Myanmar
9 Middle East
9.1 Middle East Ball Valve Consumption by Countries
9.2 Turkey
9.3 Saudi Arabia
9.4 Iran
9.5 United Arab Emirates
9.6 Israel
9.7 Iraq
9.8 Qatar
9.9 Kuwait
9.10 Oman
10 Africa
10.1 Africa Ball Valve Consumption by Countries
10.2 Nigeria
10.3 South Africa
10.4 Egypt
10.5 Algeria
10.6 Morocco
11 Oceania
11.1 Oceania Ball Valve Consumption by Countries
11.2 Australia
11.3 New Zealand
12 South America
12.1 South America Ball Valve Consumption by Countries
12.2 Brazil
12.3 Argentina
12.4 Columbia
12.5 Chile
12.6 Venezuela
12.7 Peru
12.8 Puerto Rico
12.9 Ecuador
13 Rest of the World
13.1 Rest of the World Ball Valve Consumption by Countries
13.2 Kazakhstan
14 Sales Volume, Sales Revenue, Sales Price Trend by Type
14.1 Global Ball Valve Sales Volume Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
14.2 Global Ball Valve Sales Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
14.3 Global Ball Valve Sales Price by Type (2016-2021)
15 Consumption Analysis by Application
15.1 Global Ball Valve Consumption Volume by Application (2016-2021)
15.2 Global Ball Valve Consumption Value by Application (2016-2021)
16 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Ball Valve Business
16.1 Tyco International
16.1.1 Tyco International Company Profile
16.1.2 Tyco International Ball Valve Product Specification
16.1.3 Tyco International Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.2 Crane Company
16.2.1 Crane Company Company Profile
16.2.2 Crane Company Ball Valve Product Specification
16.2.3 Crane Company Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.3 Kitz
16.3.1 Kitz Company Profile
16.3.2 Kitz Ball Valve Product Specification
16.3.3 Kitz Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.4 Emerson Electric
16.4.1 Emerson Electric Company Profile
16.4.2 Emerson Electric Ball Valve Product Specification
16.4.3 Emerson Electric Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.5 GE
16.5.1 GE Company Profile
16.5.2 GE Ball Valve Product Specification
16.5.3 GE Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.6 Flowserve
16.6.1 Flowserve Company Profile
16.6.2 Flowserve Ball Valve Product Specification
16.6.3 Flowserve Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.7 Rotork
16.7.1 Rotork Company Profile
16.7.2 Rotork Ball Valve Product Specification
16.7.3 Rotork Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.8 Cameron
16.8.1 Cameron Company Profile
16.8.2 Cameron Ball Valve Product Specification
16.8.3 Cameron Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.9 IMI plc
16.9.1 IMI plc Company Profile
16.9.2 IMI plc Ball Valve Product Specification
16.9.3 IMI plc Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.10 Metso
16.10.1 Metso Company Profile
16.10.2 Metso Ball Valve Product Specification
16.10.3 Metso Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.11 Watts Water Technologies
16.11.1 Watts Water Technologies Company Profile
16.11.2 Watts Water Technologies Ball Valve Product Specification
16.11.3 Watts Water Technologies Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.12 Spirax Sarco
16.12.1 Spirax Sarco Company Profile
16.12.2 Spirax Sarco Ball Valve Product Specification
16.12.3 Spirax Sarco Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.13 Circor
16.13.1 Circor Company Profile
16.13.2 Circor Ball Valve Product Specification
16.13.3 Circor Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.14 Chengdu Chengfeng Valve Group
16.14.1 Chengdu Chengfeng Valve Group Company Profile
16.14.2 Chengdu Chengfeng Valve Group Ball Valve Product Specification
16.14.3 Chengdu Chengfeng Valve Group Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.15 Bray
16.15.1 Bray Company Profile
16.15.2 Bray Ball Valve Product Specification
16.15.3 Bray Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.16 VANATOME
16.16.1 VANATOME Company Profile
16.16.2 VANATOME Ball Valve Product Specification
16.16.3 VANATOME Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.17 VELAN
16.17.1 VELAN Company Profile
16.17.2 VELAN Ball Valve Product Specification
16.17.3 VELAN Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.18 NEWAY
16.18.1 NEWAY Company Profile
16.18.2 NEWAY Ball Valve Product Specification
16.18.3 NEWAY Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.19 GEMU
16.19.1 GEMU Company Profile
16.19.2 GEMU Ball Valve Product Specification
16.19.3 GEMU Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.20 KSB
16.20.1 KSB Company Profile
16.20.2 KSB Ball Valve Product Specification
16.20.3 KSB Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.21 DunAn
16.21.1 DunAn Company Profile
16.21.2 DunAn Ball Valve Product Specification
16.21.3 DunAn Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.22 Henan Kaifeng High Pressure Valve
16.22.1 Henan Kaifeng High Pressure Valve Company Profile
16.22.2 Henan Kaifeng High Pressure Valve Ball Valve Product Specification
16.22.3 Henan Kaifeng High Pressure Valve Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.23 Dazhong Valve Group
16.23.1 Dazhong Valve Group Company Profile
16.23.2 Dazhong Valve Group Ball Valve Product Specification
16.23.3 Dazhong Valve Group Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.24 Shandong Yidu Valve Group Corp
16.24.1 Shandong Yidu Valve Group Corp Company Profile
16.24.2 Shandong Yidu Valve Group Corp Ball Valve Product Specification
16.24.3 Shandong Yidu Valve Group Corp Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.25 DV VALVE
16.25.1 DV VALVE Company Profile
16.25.2 DV VALVE Ball Valve Product Specification
16.25.3 DV VALVE Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.26 BVMC
16.26.1 BVMC Company Profile
16.26.2 BVMC Ball Valve Product Specification
16.26.3 BVMC Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.27 FangYuan Valve Group
16.27.1 FangYuan Valve Group Company Profile
16.27.2 FangYuan Valve Group Ball Valve Product Specification
16.27.3 FangYuan Valve Group Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.28 YuanDa Valve Group
16.28.1 YuanDa Valve Group Company Profile
16.28.2 YuanDa Valve Group Ball Valve Product Specification
16.28.3 YuanDa Valve Group Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.29 SHK
16.29.1 SHK Company Profile
16.29.2 SHK Ball Valve Product Specification
16.29.3 SHK Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.30 CNNC Sufa Technology Industry
16.30.1 CNNC Sufa Technology Industry Company Profile
16.30.2 CNNC Sufa Technology Industry Ball Valve Product Specification
16.30.3 CNNC Sufa Technology Industry Ball Valve Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
17 Ball Valve Manufacturing Cost Analysis
17.1 Ball Valve Key Raw Materials Analysis
17.1.1 Key Raw Materials
17.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
17.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Ball Valve
17.4 Ball Valve Industrial Chain Analysis
18 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
18.1 Marketing Channel
18.2 Ball Valve Distributors List
18.3 Ball Valve Customers
19 Market Dynamics
19.1 Market Trends
19.2 Opportunities and Drivers
19.3 Challenges
19.4 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
20 Production and Supply Forecast
20.1 Global Forecasted Production of Ball Valve (2022-2027)
20.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Ball Valve (2022-2027)
20.3 Global Forecasted Price of Ball Valve (2016-2027)
20.4 Global Forecasted Production of Ball Valve by Region (2022-2027)
20.4.1 North America Ball Valve Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
20.4.2 East Asia Ball Valve Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
20.4.3 Europe Ball Valve Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
20.4.4 South Asia Ball Valve Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
20.4.5 Southeast Asia Ball Valve Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
20.4.6 Middle East Ball Valve Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
20.4.7 Africa Ball Valve Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
20.4.8 Oceania Ball Valve Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
20.4.9 South America Ball Valve Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
20.4.10 Rest of the World Ball Valve Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
20.5 Forecast by Type and by Application (2022-2027)
20.5.1 Global Sales Volume, Sales Revenue and Sales Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
20.5.2 Global Forecasted Consumption of Ball Valve by Application (2022-2027)
21 Consumption and Demand Forecast
21.1 North America Forecasted Consumption of Ball Valve by Country
21.2 East Asia Market Forecasted Consumption of Ball Valve by Country
21.3 Europe Market Forecasted Consumption of Ball Valve by Countriy
21.4 South Asia Forecasted Consumption of Ball Valve by Country
21.5 Southeast Asia Forecasted Consumption of Ball Valve by Country
21.6 Middle East Forecasted Consumption of Ball Valve by Country
21.7 Africa Forecasted Consumption of Ball Valve by Country
21.8 Oceania Forecasted Consumption of Ball Valve by Country
21.9 South America Forecasted Consumption of Ball Valve by Country
21.10 Rest of the world Forecasted Consumption of Ball Valve by Country
22 Research Findings and Conclusion
23 Methodology and Data Source
23.1 Methodology/Research Approach
23.1.1 Research Programs/Design
23.1.2 Market Size Estimation
23.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
23.2 Data Source
23.2.1 Secondary Sources
23.2.2 Primary Sources
23.3 Disclaimer